Some types of foods are easier to incorporate into one’s diet than others. If your doctor advises you to eat more fruits or vegetables, you can quite easily select the varieties that you like best and up your intake. The same can be said for other commonly recommended health foods such as fish, nuts and seeds. But adding more fiber into your daily routine requires some planning because not all fruits and vegetables contain much and animal based foods are completely devoid of it. In my opinion, being reminded of the importance of fiber, while becoming more aware of foods that are abundant in this dietary component is

A recent summary in the journal Nutrition Review suggests that optimal levels of dietary fiber may help prevent a wide array of health conditions, including several cancers, cardiovascular conditions, diabetes, gastrointestinal diseases and, even, obesity. The recommended target is roughly 14 grams of fiber per every 1000 calories consumed. Ideally, the majority of this fiber should come from nutrient rich foods. But fiber supplements can also be utilized if your diet regularly falls short of your fiber goals.

Two key areas of health care were most prominently featured: cancer and cardiovascular disease. Today I’ll focus on the cancer protective role of these bulking agents.

A 4 year dietary intervention examined the effects of a strict high fiber diet (rich in fruits and vegetables) in a group of patients at an increased risk for colon polyps. A 35% reduction in polyp recurrence was found in those deemed as “super compliers” to the menu plan. This emphasizes the need for a consistently healthy diet.

• Dietary fiber may play in breast cancer (BC) rates. Over 185,000 postmenopausal women were followed for 7 years. Food frequency questionnaires were used to assess typical food selection and macronutrient status. The researchers determined that the women consuming the most fiber were afforded significant protection against BC. Their concluding remarks were as follows: “Our findings suggest that dietary fiber can play a role in preventing breast cancer through non-estrogen pathways among postmenopausal women.
• High fiber diet can reduce the likelihood of stomach cancer occurrence. Their overall conclusion was that total fiber consumption did demonstrate a protective effect. But only fiber from vegetables and, to a lesser extent, fruit yielded positive results. Fiber rich grains did not afford any benefit at all in this investigation.
• A new study from determined that the intake of starchy carbohydrates increased the risk of these forms of pre-cancerous inflammation. But, higher intake of roughage was inversely related to esophageal inflammation and the related cancer. The reduced risk was noted as 56% based on a comparison of those with the highest vs. lowest dietary fiber intake. This is yet another example of how good carbs (fiber) can benefit health and bad carbs (starches and sugar) can endanger it.
• The product contained a total of 15 grams of dietary fiber per serving. The researchers then tested the blood of the volunteers at various points following the fiber consumption. Significant elevations in serum antioxidant status were found 8 hours after the ingestion of the antioxidant/fiber blend. This indicates that “antioxidants associated with dietary fiber are at least partially bioavailable in humans, although dietary fiber appears to delay their absorption.
• One the easiest and healthiest ways to boost fiber intake is to make a fiber rich smoothie.

- By Alisha John